4 Big Tech giants have plowed over $1 trillion into stock buybacks in 10 years — more than Tesla or Meta’s entire market value::Apple poured over $600 billion into buybacks in the decade to March 31, exceeding Alphabet, Microsoft, and Meta’s combined spending.
Going public is a way to raise money. It seems like a stock buyback would simply be a way to pay it back, at a fair market value, and eventually take back control of the company. Long-term that sounds like a good move, as then the company is no longer saddled with their primary responsibility as making money for their stockholders. Instead it can focus on the doing stuff that actually matters and is valuable for the long-term health of the company, it’s employees, and the planet… ideally.
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Going public is a way to make certain people money, I grant you that. If businesses want a loan they can apply for one or issue a bond.
In practice the problem with this is that the number of shareholders shrinks. Which means the company can focus more on short term goals since the shareholders are going to get paid either way.
Let’s consider an example. I buy control over widget co. We make widgets and are turning a nice steady profit. I take the profits and instead of investing in new machines I buy back stock. My personal wealth rises. Long term the company is not investing for the future and is instead consuming itself.
Now my underlings don’t like many of my ideas such as forcing the company to hire my nephew as a consultant for ten million a year. Normally they could fight my ideas and would be motivated to do so. Since if the company goes under they are unemployed. They can go over my head to the board and complain. But I am a smart guy, I made sure when I did my buyback that the entire executive class had plenty of shares. They made a fortune. I have paid for their loyalty and I am going to get it.
Everyone going along with my plan is making more and more money in personal wealth. The company is bleeding but we are all getting rich. Eventually the company is going to go bottom-up. Which is fine, because we are going to suspend operations long before that happens and pay out the major shareholders. I.e. the executives who went along with it.
This is only one scenario, and know I didn’t come up with it. Read up on what happened to Sears and Toys R US or Lehman Brothers. Bankruptcy for a company doesn’t mean what it means for a person. You going bankrupt means rice and ramen for dinner for a year, for them it means a golden parachute.
Try to think of this stuff as a government, it isn’t the worst analogy. The more stakeholders and the more people vested in success in the government the more people are getting public programs (democracy) the less people are vested in success with less power the less the government is going to make it rain (dictatorships). The justifications are the same. People shill for dictators claiming that they are above petty squabbles and can focus on long term goals. While the history of humanity does not show this to be the case.
I was assuming they had enough profit to buy back and still spend to run the company well, like Apple rolling in cash.
That really destroyed my idealism, lol. I like to believe people are fundamentally good, but then society exists, so……
People aren’t fundamentally good. People are fundamentally social, and the social pressures and incentives of their society drives the way they act to a large degree.
In this case, it drives very rich people to do very messed up stuff to become even more very rich.
What messed up stuff did Buffett and Munger do for their money? They bought stock, like 80 years ago, and then waited.
Hah! If only that were true.
It is true. If they are no longer a public company, they no longer have stockholders, and the fiduciary responsibility is gone.
What I’m trying to say is, these companies don’t use stock buybacks with the intention of going private. They’re doing stock buybacks to keep the stock price high, so they continue to please stockholders.
Stockholder pleasing is unfortunately not going away anytime soon.
Isn’t the stock price just a reflection of the market cap divided by the shares outstanding? If they buy back some stock the companies value doesn’t change. If it was about keeping the stock price high companies would never split their stock, right?
The companies value doesn’t change, but shareholders hold X number of stock, so to them their portfolio improves.
When companies split their stock, it’s to keep the price at a reasonable amount for people to buy - when 1 stock is worth $100 it makes the “minimum buy-in” very high. If the stock is split 1:10, the share price drops by 10x but all shareholders get 10x more share, so it doesn’t affect them much.
Ultimately listed companies work for shareholders’ benefit.
Isn’t buying back some stock to make the stockholders happy better than the usual playbook of sacrificing product qualify and laying people off in the name of improved margins?
Neither of those are good options.